B.ed. Course ( University of Lucknow)

  Values Values refer to beliefs, principles, or standards important to an individual, group, or society. They are the guiding principles that shape our decisions, actions, and interactions with others.  Types of Values: Values can be classified into different types based on their nature and context. Here is a classification of different types of value: Personal values :  Personal values are the principles, beliefs, and standards that an individual considers important and influential in their decision-making, behaviors, and interactions with others.  Personal values are shaped by culture, upbringing, and experiences.  Example: A person might value honesty because they were raised in a family that emphasized telling the truth. Personal values can change over time due to changing experiences or exposure to different perspectives.  Example: A person who used to value individualism might value collectivism after working on a group project and realizing the be...

Consumer Awareness : Rights and Responsibilities  In general, in the field of education, consumers can refer to students and their families who are the recipients of educational services. In addition, there are also other entities that can be considered consumers in this field, such as educational institutions, government agencies that provide funding for education, and private organizations that provide scholarships, grants or other forms of financial aid to students. Further companies that provide educational products and services, such as textbook publishers and educational technology providers, can also be considered consumers in this field. Ultimately, the definition of consumers in the field of education can vary depending on the specific context and perspective. Consumers in the education sector have several rights and responsibilities. One of the primary consumer rights is the right to accurate information and consumer education. Consumers have the right to know the terms a...

Impact of Globalisation on Modern Warfare and Terrorism  There are differing perspectives on the relationship between globalization and terrorism, and it is a complex and debated topic.  Some sources suggest that globalization has contributed to the spread of terrorist activities, while others suggest that it can create opportunities for cooperation and reduce conflicts. Paul Wilkinson, for example, noted that modern terrorism has been a reaction to globalization. However, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) believes that although globalization has the potential to contribute to growth, it can also act as a breeding ground for war and terrorism. Globalization affects modern warfare and terrorism in several ways.  One perspective is that globalization can help create economic, social, and political conditions that can lead to grievances. These conditions can act as a potential breeding ground for terrorist activities by creating economic disparities, social upheaval, and...

  Social Awareness   Social awareness can be defined as an understanding of current societal issues, trends, and events. In the field of education, this includes an awareness of the issues facing students, such as bullying, discrimination, and mental health. It also includes learning how social media, technology, and other aspects of society can affect students and their learning. It also involves understanding the importance of equity, diversity, and inclusion in education, and how to create an environment where all students feel safe and respected. Social awareness in education involves being aware of the implications of current laws, policies, and practices and advocating for change when needed. This includes understanding the impact of policies such as disproportionate discipline practices, lack of access to resources, and limited access to high quality learning opportunities. It also requires recognizing the impact of implicit propensity and microaggressions in all aspect...