B.ed. Course ( University of Lucknow)

 Determinants of Values: The Role of Ecological and Environmental Influences Determinants of Values   In an era marked by environmental crises, climate change, and declining ecological balance, the role of values in shaping responsible human behaviour has become more important than ever. Among the many determinants that influence human values, ecological or environmental influences play a crucial role in nurturing respect for nature and promoting sustainable living. Education, when integrated with ecological values, becomes a powerful tool for building environmentally conscious and ethically responsible individuals. Understanding Values and Value Education Values are deeply held beliefs and principles that individuals consider precious, worthwhile, and important in life. According to the Oxford Dictionary, values refer to standards or principles of great worth, while sociologist Cuber (1962) defines values as cherished ideas that reflect judgments about the relative importanc...

Constitutional Values and Education Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties In the Indian Constitution, the foundational principles enshrined in the Preamble, the Fundamental Rights, and the Directive Principles of State Policy collectively uphold the significance of education as a fundamental right and a means to foster constitutional values. Preamble : The Preamble serves as the guiding spirit of the Constitution, outlining the aspirations and objectives of the Indian state. It declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic committed to securing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all its citizens. The pursuit of these ideals underscores the importance of education as a tool for realizing the values enshrined in the Preamble. Fundamental Rights: The Fundamental Rights articulated in Part III of the Constitution guarantee essential freedoms and protections to all citizens. In the context of education, several provisions are relevant: 1. Right ...

  Education as a means of Social Justice in Indian Constitution 1. Introduction Education is widely recognized as a powerful tool for social justice, and this holds true within the framework of the Indian Constitution. The Indian Constitution has played a pivotal role in ensuring equality, access, and opportunity in education for all its citizens. By understanding the relationship between education and social justice in the Indian context, we can gain insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. In this blog, we will explore the concept of education as a means of social justice in the Indian Constitution and delve into the various facets of this important subject. 2. The importance of education in promoting social justice Education serves as a fundamental building block for promoting social justice within the Indian society. It has the power to bridge the gap between privilege and disadvantage, paving the way for a more equitable and inclusive society. By providin...

Education as a means of Social Justice in Indian Constitution  Education is a fundamental tool for achieving social justice, and the Indian Constitution has several provisions that emphasize this. Through education, individuals can overcome social and economic barriers, leading to a more equitable society. The Indian Constitution, recognizing the importance of education in achieving social justice, includes various articles to ensure educational rights for all, especially for marginalized and underprivileged groups. 1.Right to Education (Article 21A)     The 86th Amendment Act, 2002, introduced Article 21A, making education a fundamental right. It ensures free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years.    This provision is crucial for promoting social justice as it mandates the state to provide education to all children, regardless of their social and economic background. 2. Education for Socially and Educationally Backward Cla...

Measurement and Evaluation: Concept, Need, Purpose, and Importance Concept: Measurement and evaluation are integral components of any structured process aimed at understanding and improving outcomes in various fields such as education, healthcare, business, and more. Measurement refers to the process of quantifying attributes or phenomena using a standard set of units. This involves collecting data through various methods, such as tests, surveys, observations, or instruments, to assign numerical values to characteristics or behaviors. Evaluation involves interpreting the data obtained from measurements to make judgments about the value, quality, or effectiveness of something. Evaluation encompasses both qualitative and quantitative assessments, aiming to determine the significance, worth, or condition of the subject under review. Need: Accountability: In organizations and institutions, measurement and evaluation ensure accountability by providing evidence of performance and outcome...

 Effects of International Affairs on the Values of Life International affairs like political instability, economic uncertainty, and warscan have a profound effect on the values of life in many countries.  can lead to displacement, poverty, and death, which can drastically alter the values of life for people living in affected areas. Additionally, international trade agreements and policies can create a ripple effect of positive or negative changes in the values of life in many countries. For example, a trade agreement that offers access to resources or markets may create a surge in economic development in some countries. However, a trade embargo may have the opposite effect. Similarly, political instability in one country may lead to refugee crises in neighboring countries, while a peaceful resolution may create a more stable environment and improved economic opportunities. Access to resources and markets can create jobs, encourage investment, and develop infrastructure, wh...