Need and Importance of World Peace in Today’s Era

https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/role-of-the-united-nations-organization-in-maintaining-world-peace-pptx/284935517 

Introduction

The presentation begins by emphasizing that world peace is one of the most urgent needs of the contemporary world. In an age marked by wars, terrorism, environmental crises, and social unrest, peace is essential for human survival and global development. The topic highlights why peace is discussed so extensively today and why it has become a global concern.

Meaning of World Peace

World peace refers to an ideal condition where harmony, cooperation, and security prevail among individuals, communities, and nations. It implies the absence of war, violence, militarization, and conflict. True world peace is not limited to the absence of armed conflict but includes the presence of core values such as non-violence, respect, tolerance, empathy, compassion, social justice, and equality. The presentation also stresses the importance of inner peace, as peaceful individuals contribute to a peaceful society. Conflicts based on religion, ethnicity, language, or community must be eliminated to achieve lasting peace.

Need of World Peace

The presentation clearly explains the necessity of world peace in multiple dimensions. Peace is required to prevent large-scale conflicts between nations and to reduce deaths, trauma, and destruction caused by wars. It is essential for sustainable development, as countries can focus on education, healthcare, infrastructure, and innovation only in peaceful conditions. World peace supports economic stability, global cooperation, human well-being, and prosperity. Additionally, peace plays a crucial role in protecting the environment, as wars and conflicts often lead to environmental degradation and misuse of natural resources.

Current Situation of World Peace (Peace Ranking)

The presentation refers to the World Peace Index 2025 released by the Institute of Economics and Peace (IEP). According to the index, countries like Iceland, Ireland, and Singapore rank among the most peaceful nations, while Russia, Ukraine, and Sudan are among the least peaceful. European nations generally perform better in peace rankings, whereas many African and Asian countries face greater challenges. India’s rank is 115 out of 163 countries, while Pakistan stands at 144. These differences highlight the varying political, social, economic, and security conditions across nations and encourage reflection on the reasons behind such disparities.

Challenges to World Peace

The presentation identifies three major challenges to world peace:

  1. Ongoing Domestic and International Conflicts
    These include communal riots, ethnic conflicts, Naxalism, language-based conflicts, and international wars such as the Israel–Hamas conflict.

  2. Societal Safety and Security Issues
    Natural disasters (such as earthquakes in Turkey and Myanmar), environmental degradation (air pollution, cloudbursts), and terrorism (e.g., attacks in Delhi and Pahalgam) threaten peace and stability.

  3. Militarization
    Increasing military buildup and conflicts like the Russia–Ukraine war, India–Pakistan tensions, and cross-border disputes such as the Galwan Valley incident intensify global insecurity.

Consequences of Lack of Peace

The presentation explains that the absence of peace leads to severe consequences, including lack of development, insecurity, absence of cooperation, social disharmony, displacement of people, refugee crises, and widespread humanitarian emergencies. Without peace, nations struggle to provide basic needs, protect human rights, or ensure stability.

Way Forward

To address these challenges, the presentation highlights the role of international organizations such as the United Nations (UNO), UN Security Council (UNSC), UN Peacekeepers, UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank. These organizations work to prevent wars, protect victims, provide humanitarian aid, support post-conflict recovery, and promote economic stability. The presentation also highlights India’s contributions through policies like Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, Neighbourhood First Policy, No First Use Policy, and participation in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), which promote peace and cooperation.

Global Awareness for Peace

The presentation emphasizes the importance of spreading awareness worldwide. Initiatives such as the Nobel Peace Prize recognize individuals and organizations working for peace. The celebration of International Peace Day on 21st September with themes like “Act Now for a Peaceful World” encourages global participation in peace-building efforts.

Significance of World Peace

World peace makes the world more beautiful, sustainable, and livable. It promotes international education, healthcare, tourism, cultural exchange, and religious and racial tolerance. Peace encourages dialogue and negotiation instead of violent conflict, strengthens human rights, supports economic prosperity, unity, and harmony, and protects the environment from destruction.

Inspirational Quotes

The presentation concludes with Mahatma Gandhi’s powerful message that peace cannot be achieved through force but through understanding, and that educating children is the foundation for achieving real and lasting peace.

Overall Summary

The presentation integrates values, knowledge, attitudes, and skills necessary for promoting peace. It highlights non-violence, tolerance, compassion, and empathy as core values; emphasizes awareness of global peace issues; encourages leadership and peace-promoting attitudes; and develops skills such as diplomacy, understanding, and effective communication.

References

  1. Institute for Economics & Peace. (2025). Global Peace Index 2025. Vision of Humanity.
    https://www.visionofhumanity.org

  2. United Nations. (n.d.). International Day of Peace.
    https://www.un.org/en/observances/international-day-peace

  3. United Nations. (n.d.). Peace and Security.
    https://www.un.org/en/peace-and-security

  4. UNESCO. (n.d.). Building peace through education.
    https://www.unesco.org

  5. Global Peace Foundation. (n.d.). What is world peace?
    https://globalpeace.org

  6. BBC News. (n.d.). Global conflicts and peace initiatives.
    https://www.bbc.com

  7. India Today. (n.d.). International relations and peace efforts.
    https://www.indiatoday.in

  8. Gandhi, M. K. (1951). Non-violence in peace and war. Navajivan Publishing House.

  9. United Nations Peacekeeping. (n.d.). How UN peacekeeping works.
    https://peacekeeping.un.org

  10. World Bank. (n.d.). Fragility, conflict, and violence.
    https://www.worldbank.org

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